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Surah 74

Al-Muddaththir

المدثر

The 74th surah of the Quran. The Arabic text is shown verbatim from Tanzil Uthmani 1.1 and the English translation from QuranEnc Rowwad 1.0.19.

Meccan56 verses2 rukusRevelation order: 4
Arabic · English translation · English and Arabic tafsir

Verses

56 verses
1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُدَّثِّرُ

English translation

O you covered [in your cloak][1],

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2

قُمْ فَأَنذِرْ

English translation

arise and warn,

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3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ

English translation

and proclaim the greatness of your Lord,

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4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ

English translation

and purify your garments,

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5

وَٱلرُّجْزَ فَٱهْجُرْ

English translation

and shun idol worshiping[2],

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6

وَلَا تَمْنُن تَسْتَكْثِرُ

English translation

and do not do a favor for a greater return[3],

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7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصْبِرْ

English translation

and be patient for the sake of your Lord.

Related concepts:Patiencelordsakepatient
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8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى ٱلنَّاقُورِ

English translation

When the Trumpet is sounded[4],

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9

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ

English translation

that Day will be a difficult day,

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10

عَلَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ

English translation

not easy for the disbelievers.

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11

ذَرْنِى وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا

English translation

Leave me to deal with the one whom I created lonely[5],

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12

وَجَعَلْتُ لَهُۥ مَالًا مَّمْدُودًا

English translation

and gave him abundant wealth,

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13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودًا

English translation

and sons by his side,

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14

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمْهِيدًا

English translation

and gave him a life of comfort and power,

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15

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ

English translation

yet he aspires that I should give him more.

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16

كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا عَنِيدًا

English translation

By no means! For he has been stubborn against Our verses.

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17

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا

English translation

I will subject him to an unbearable punishment.

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18

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

English translation

For he reflected and plotted [against the Qur’an][6].

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19

فَقُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

English translation

May he perish, how he plotted!

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20

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيْفَ قَدَّرَ

English translation

Again, may he perish, how he plotted!

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21

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

English translation

Then he looked around,

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22

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

English translation

then he frowned and scowled,

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23

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ

English translation

then turned away with arrogance,

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24

فَقَالَ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ

English translation

then said, “This is nothing but magic from the past.

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25

إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوْلُ ٱلْبَشَرِ

English translation

This is nothing but the words of a man.”

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26

سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ

English translation

Soon I will make him burn in the Scorching Fire[7].

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27

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ

English translation

How do you know what Scorching Fire is?

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28

لَا تُبْقِى وَلَا تَذَرُ

English translation

It leaves nothing and spares no one,

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29

لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِ

English translation

scorching the skin.

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30

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ

English translation

It is overseen by nineteen [angels].

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31

وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَـٰٓئِكَةً ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَيَزْدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِيمَـٰنًا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِىَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ

English translation

We have only appointed angels as keepers of the Fire, and We have only made their number as a test for the disbelievers[8], so that those who were given the Scripture may have certainty and the believers may increase in faith; and neither those who were given the Scripture nor the believers may have any doubts; and so that those [hypocrites] in whose hearts is sickness and the disbelievers may say, “What does Allah mean by this number?” Thus Allah causes to stray whom He wills and guides whom He wills, and none knows the soldiers of your Lord but He. This is but a reminder to mankind.

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32

كَلَّا وَٱلْقَمَرِ

English translation

No indeed! By the moon,

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33

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ

English translation

and by the night when it departs,

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34

وَٱلصُّبْحِ إِذَآ أَسْفَرَ

English translation

and by the dawn when it brightens,

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35

إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ

English translation

Hellfire is indeed one of the greatest matters,

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36

نَذِيرًا لِّلْبَشَرِ

English translation

a warning to mankind,

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37

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمْ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ

English translation

to whoever among you chooses to advance or regress.

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38

كُلُّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ

English translation

Every soul is held in pledge[9] for its deeds,

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39

إِلَّآ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْيَمِينِ

English translation

except the People of the Right[10],

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40

فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

English translation

who will be in gardens, asking one another

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41

عَنِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

English translation

about the wicked:

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42

مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِى سَقَرَ

English translation

“What brought you to Hell?”

Related concepts:Hellfirebroughthell
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43

قَالُوا۟ لَمْ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ

English translation

They will say, “We were not among those who prayed,

Related concepts:Prayersayamongprayed
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44

وَلَمْ نَكُ نُطْعِمُ ٱلْمِسْكِينَ

English translation

nor did we feed the poor,

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45

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلْخَآئِضِينَ

English translation

and we indulged in falsehood along with those who indulged in it,

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46

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

English translation

and we denied the Day of Judgment,

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47

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلْيَقِينُ

English translation

until the certainty [of death] came to us.”

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48

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمْ شَفَـٰعَةُ ٱلشَّـٰفِعِينَ

English translation

So the intercession of intercessors will not benefit them.

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49

فَمَا لَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلتَّذْكِرَةِ مُعْرِضِينَ

English translation

Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the Reminder,

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50

كَأَنَّهُمْ حُمُرٌ مُّسْتَنفِرَةٌ

English translation

as if they were terrified wild asses,

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51

فَرَّتْ مِن قَسْوَرَةٍۭ

English translation

fleeing from a lion?

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52

بَلْ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُؤْتَىٰ صُحُفًا مُّنَشَّرَةً

English translation

In fact, each one of them desires that open [divine] letters be sent to each of them[11].

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53

كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ

English translation

By no means! They rather do not fear the Hereafter.

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54

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذْكِرَةٌ

English translation

No indeed! This [Qur’an] is a reminder.

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55

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

English translation

So whoever wills may take heed.

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56

وَمَا يَذْكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهْلُ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ وَأَهْلُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ

English translation

But they will not take heed unless Allah so wills. He is most worthy to be feared and most worthy to forgive.

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